This paper analyzes how testimonial writings suchas memoirs contributed to shaping Colombian his-tory.It starts by differentiating the notions of me-moirs, diaries and history.Additionally, it attempts to elucidate the place of the witness as a central actor Fitness and architect of events during the 19th century, as opposed to the view of the witn
Background: Multilevel ossified posterior longitudinal ligaments (OPLLs), particularly those that extend into the high cervical region, are formidable and challenging surgical problems.The aim of the presentation is to analyze the results of surgical treatment of seven consecutive patients having high cervical OPLL with atlantoaxial and subaxial fa
Ankyloglossia or tongue-tie is the Spike result of a short, tight, lingual frenulum causing difficulty in speech articulation due to limitation in tongue movement.In this article, we have reported a 24-year-old male with Gum Stimulators tongue-tie who complained of difficulty in speech following which he underwent frenectomy procedure under local a
Supa Pengpid,1,2 Karl Peltzer2 1ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; 2Deputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaCorrespondence: Karl PeltzerDeputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 11 Ho